
J.R.R. Tolkien
11 SeriesJ.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973) was an English author, poet, and philologist renowned for revitalizing the high fantasy genre with his works, notably "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit." A university professor, his novels have inspired countless fantasy writers and have been successfully adapted into films, most notably by Peter Jackson. Tolkien's legacy endures through these adaptations and his influence on the genre.
In J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again," Bilbo Baggins, a contented hobbit, is recruited by the wizard Gandalf to join a group of dwarves led by Thorin Oakenshield on a quest to reclaim their mountain home and treasure from the dragon Smaug. Throughout their journey, Bilbo discovers a mysterious ring that grants invisibility, encounters various creatures, and faces numerous dangers. The group navigates through treacherous landscapes, including the Misty Mountains and Mirkwood, before reaching the Lonely Mountain. After successfully defeating Smaug, they must contend with a battle against goblins and wargs, as well as disputes over the treasure. Bilbo's courage and resourcefulness are tested, ultimately leading to his triumphant return home, forever changed by his adventures.